Like a lot of other discovered types of cancer in the world, colon cancer is a type of cancer that is associated with the intestine of the human body. The colon is also known as the large intestine in the human body, an organ that marks the end of the human digestive system.
Colon cancer primarily affects adult humans; however, it can also affect younger people but the chances are too less for them. Notably, colon cancer can occur in combination with rectal cancer as well. The combination of both these cancers is called colorectal cancer.
How Does It Start?
Colon cancer starts like a tiny infection which is in the form of clumps of cells that form inside the intestine. This clump of cells is known as polyps. If these polyps by any chance are not detected in the beginning they can emerge further into colon cancer. However, the thing to be understood here is polyps themselves are tiny therefore they might have few to no symptoms that may lead some attention to themselves.
Symptoms Of Colon Cancer
Following are some symptoms that are almost faced by everyone suffering from undetected colon cancer:
The initial symptoms can be some unusual behavior of the intestine i.e., either you’ll be having constipation problems, diarrhea, or some difference in the density of your stools.
Excessive pain in the stomach area. This pain can be in the form of gastric pain, cramps, etc.
The presence of blood pigments in the stool, this symptom must be taken very seriously.
Tiredness and Drowsiness
Visible and quick weight loss
Causes
No specific reasoning has been detected for defining the causes of colon cancer. Though it is found that it majorly happens when the healthy cells present in the colon start going through some rare mutations in their DNA. This mutation in DNA misguides the cell to perform its operation in strange ways. In this abnormal situation, cells start to produce themselves in more quantity than what is needed in the body which leads to forming a tumor which then becomes cancer. After these unwanted cells are made, they just don’t sit there empty but start to destroy the normal cells. Hence make their way to other parts of the body too causing other new forms of cancers in different body parts.
Factors That Can Lead To Colon Cancer
Given below are the factors that can raise the chances of colon cancers in a human:
If you have become an adult, you need to be more cautious with what is happening with your intestine than younger people. This is because older people are more prone to colon cancer.
Colon cancer also affects some particular regions of the world. So, if you belong somewhere from an American or African region, you should remain more careful than the other races.
The presence of any other intestinal disease can also increase the risk of colon cancer. These intestinal diseases include Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis, etc.
History of colon cancer in the family.
It also happens more likely to people who take a lot of fat content or have too low fiber content in their regular meals.
Less or no workout regularly.
Use of Alcohol
Prevention
The best way to eradicate any chances of colon cancer is by having regular checkups. During these checkups, doctors perform routine screening of the abdominal section of the human body, which is very beneficial in detecting any kind of polyp growth in the body. As soon as these polyps are detected they can be easily treated by medics, which saves them from turning into colon cancer.
Daily Routine That Can Lower The Risk Of Colon Cancer
Including the below thing in your daily routine can ultimately lower the risk of colon cancer in your life:
Limiting amount of alcohol consumption. For a healthier lifestyle, try avoiding it to the fullest.
Eliminate smoking of any form.
Initiate a workout schedule in your daily routine
Keep a check on your weight. Make sure that you not only just increase your weight excessively but also that you are not losing it unusually quicker.
Eat fruits and vegetables as much as possible. This will maintain the fiber content in your body and reduce the risk of colon cancer.
Hence, by the brief information on colon cancer given above regarding its causes, risk factors, prevention, etc. you can keep checking whether you likely have any symptoms that can cause it and can include healthier habits in your lifestyle to reduce its risk as much as possible.
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